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Level 8

10 Top Photography Composition Rules

Photography Tips

1. Know your camera

2. Use a plain background
 
3. Know your flash’s range 

4. Move in close but not too close

5. Learn when to take vertical pictures

6. Lock the focus

7. Move the subject slightly off centre

8. Use flash outdoors if necessary and if your object is within your flash range

9. Watch the light

10. Be a picture director  

11. Be quick

12. Compose with care

13. Be selective

14. Watch the weather

15. Keep it simple

16. Focus on your subject

17. Experiment in time

18. Be bold

19. Go outdoor if possible

20. Get down to subject’s level

21. Experiment          
             
22. Be aware of your surroundings

23. Take lots of pictures

 

 

10 Top Photography Composition Rules

1. Rules of Thirds

The rule of thirds involves mentally dividing up your image using 2 horizontal lines and 2 vertical lines. You then position the important elements in your scene along those lines, or at the points where they meet.


2. Balancing Elements

Placing your main subject off-centre, as with the rule of thirds, creates a more interesting photo, but it can leave a void in the scene which can make it feel empty. You should balance the "weight" of your subject by including another object of lesser importance to fill the space.


3. Leading Lines

When we look at a photo our eye is naturally drawn along lines. By thinking about how you place lines in your composition, you can affect the way we view the image, pulling us into the picture, towards the subject, or on a journey "through" the scene. There are many different types of line - straight, diagonal, curvy, zigzag, radial etc - and each can be used to enhance our photo"s composition


4. Symmetry & Patterns

We are surrounded by symmetry and patterns, both natural and man-made., They can make for very eye-catching compositions, particularly in situations where they are not expected. Another great way to use them is to break the symmetry or pattern in some way, introducing tension and a focal point to the scene.


5. View point
Before photographing your subject, take time to think about where you will shoot it from. Our viewpoint has a massive impact on the composition of our photo, and as a result it can greatly affect the message that the shot conveys. Rather than just shooting from eye level, consider photographing from high above, down at ground level, from the side, from the back, from a long way away, from very close up, and so on.


6. Background

How many times have you taken what you thought would be a great shot, only to find that the final image lacks impact because the subject blends into a busy background? The human eye is excellent at distinguishing between different elements in a scene, whereas a camera has a tendency to flatten the foreground and background, and this can often ruin an otherwise great photo. Thankfully this problem is usually easy to overcome at the time of shooting - look around for a plain and unobtrusive background and compose your shot so that it doesn"t distract or detract from the subject.


7. Depth

Because photography is a two-dimensional medium, we have to choose our composition carefully to convey the sense of depth that was present in the actual scene. You can create depth in a photo by including objects in the foreground, middle ground and background. Another useful composition technique is overlapping, where you deliberately partially obscure one object with another. The human eye naturally recognises these layers and mentally separates them out, creating an image with more depth.


8. Framing

The world is full of objects which make perfect natural frames, such as trees, archways and holes. By placing these around the edge of the composition you help to isolate the main subject from the outside world. The result is a more focused image which draws your eye naturally to the main point of interest


9. Cropping

Often a photo will lack impact because the main subject is so small it becomes lost among the clutter of its surroundings. By cropping tight around the subject you eliminate the background "noise", ensuring the subject gets the viewer"s undivided attention.


10. Experimentation

With the dawn of the digital age in photography we no longer have to worry about film processing costs or running out of shots. As a result, experimenting with our photos" composition has become a real possibility; we can fire off tons of shots and delete the unwanted ones later at absolutely no extra cost. Take advantage of this fact and experiment with your composition - you never know whether an idea will work until you try it.

 

@TravellerG 

Pranav Trivedi

Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
3 comments
Level 9

Re: 10 Top Photography Composition Rules

@Ptrivedi,

Thank you for your post. I'm glad that I went all the way through it. I'd suggest that you move your detailed top 10 tips to the beginning of the post. Your longer 20 plus list is very general and while they are good reminders, they are not nearly as helpful as your detailed list. I almost did not get to the important part, because of this. 

Alfred New
TRAC Badge
Level 10

Re: 10 Top Photography Composition Rules

I fully agree with my dear friend @Rednewt74 who is also a great photographer!.

When you dump too many days, everything becomes blurd. 

Appreciate your efforts to join the Community. 

Regards, dear friend @Ptrivedi.

 

Oh...sorry... if the Photo is missing, kindly inform meOh...sorry... if the Photo is missing, kindly inform meOh...sorry... if the Photo is missing, kindly inform meOh...sorry... if the Photo is missing, kindly inform meOh...sorry... if the Photo is missing, kindly inform meOh...sorry... if the Photo is missing, kindly inform meOh...sorry... if the Photo is missing, kindly inform meOh...sorry... if the Photo is missing, kindly inform me

Connect Moderator

Re: 10 Top Photography Composition Rules

Hi @Ptrivedi 

 

I shared some tips that are specific to Google Maps photography.

 

Find my Storefront Photography series here. You can learn how to make better photos for Google Maps and how to get more photo views.

 

Cheers

Morten